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Snaking vs. Hydro Jetting: Which Does Your Drain Need?

By Mike Holt, NJ Master Plumber · July 13, 2024 · 3 min read · Updated November 1, 2026

Quick answer

Snaking pushes a steel cable through the drain to break up or pull out a clog. Hydro jetting sprays high-pressure water through the line to scour buildup off the pipe walls. The right method depends on pipe material, structural condition, the obstruction and access. Older or damaged piping may not be suitable for high-pressure jetting, and a camera inspection may be recommended where conditions warrant.

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Both methods can clear a clogged drain, and neither one suits every pipe. Method depends on pipe material, structural condition, obstruction and access. Older or damaged piping may not be suitable for high-pressure jetting. Camera inspection may be recommended where conditions warrant.

What is snaking a drain?

Drum drain snake machine with its steel cable fed into a round basement floor drain

A drain snake, or auger, is a coiled steel cable with a cutting or grabbing head on the end. It's fed into the drain and spun until it breaks up the clog or hooks it so it can be pulled out. Small hand snakes handle sinks and tubs. Drum machines like the one above handle floor drains and main lines.

Snaking is often the first thing to try on a single-fixture clog: hair in a tub, food in a kitchen sink, a toilet clog past the bowl.

What is hydro jetting?

Hydro jetting sends water through a special nozzle at very high pressure, thousands of pounds per square inch. Jets that point backward pull the hose down the line while scrubbing the full inside of the pipe. It can wash out grease, soap scum, scale, sludge and root masses in a pipe that can take the pressure.

Whether it's the right call depends on the pipe. Older or damaged piping may not be suitable for high-pressure jetting.

Snaking vs. hydro jetting at a glance

SnakingHydro jetting
How it worksSpinning steel cable breaks up or hooks the clogHigh-pressure water scours the whole pipe
Best forHair, food, toilet clogs in one fixtureGrease, scale, roots, main and sewer lines
What it leaves behindOften some buildup on the pipe wallsDepends on the pipe and the obstruction
Old or damaged pipeDepends on its conditionMay not be suitable; a camera may be recommended
TimeDepends on the jobDepends on the job
PriceJob-specific, after assessmentJob-specific, after assessment

When might snaking be the right choice?

  • One sink, tub, shower or toilet is clogged and the rest of the house drains fine.
  • The clog is close to the fixture.
  • The pipe is old cast iron, galvanized or clay that's in poor condition, where high pressure could make a weak spot worse.

When might hydro jetting be the right choice?

These all assume the pipe is suitable for high pressure:

  • A kitchen line that keeps clogging with grease. See why oil down the drain causes clogs.
  • A main line or sewer line with roots or heavy buildup.
  • A drain that clogs again a few weeks after snaking.
  • When a camera needs a cleaner pipe to see the walls clearly.

Why does the camera sometimes come first?

Many Central New Jersey homes have older cast iron or clay sewer pipes, which can crack, sag or separate at the joints with age. Jetting a damaged line can push water out through the break. Where conditions warrant, a sewer camera inspection can show the condition of the pipe and help decide on the method, or whether the line needs a repair instead of another cleaning.

What does it cost?

It depends on which line is clogged, how easy it is to reach and which method suits the pipe, so we price it after we assess the job. A service call is $49, waived if you go ahead with the work. Written upfront flat-rate pricing options. You choose. Outside regular hours, emergency service requires a $250 upfront emergency fee. When paid, the standard $49 service fee is waived. During regular hours there is no emergency fee. Additional repairs are quoted before work begins. We respond immediately upon contact; dispatch and arrival depend on availability and location. Our drain cleaning cost guide explains what changes the price.

Which should you choose?

You don't have to guess. Tell us what's happening, and we'll look at the drain and recommend a method and explain why. Learn more on our drain cleaning page, or call 908-873-6686. Contact us to confirm whether your job site is within our current service area.

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Stop and call us if

  • The same drain has clogged more than once in a few months.
  • Several drains are slow at once, or the lowest drain in the house backs up.
  • A hand snake hits something it can't get past.
  • You see roots, dirt or pieces of pipe come up when the line is cleared.

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Mike Holt
About the author

Michael Holt

Owner and operator of Plumbing Doctor, NJ Master Plumber (Lic. #36BI01345600) and U.S. Marine Corps veteran.

More about Mike

FAQ

Questions we get about this

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Is hydro jetting better than snaking?

Not always. Jetting can do well on grease, scale and roots in a pipe that can take the pressure. Snaking is often quicker and can be enough for a single-fixture clog. The better choice depends on pipe material, structural condition, the obstruction and access.

Can hydro jetting damage pipes?

It can. On pipe that's cracked, badly corroded or separated at the joints, the water pressure can make a weak spot worse, and older or damaged piping may not be suitable for high-pressure jetting. A camera inspection may be recommended where conditions warrant.

Does hydro jetting remove tree roots?

It can cut through and flush out roots that have grown into a line, if the pipe is suitable for jetting. It doesn't fix the crack or joint that let them in, so roots often grow back over time. A camera can show whether that section needs a repair.

How often should a sewer line be jetted?

Most homes never need scheduled jetting. Lines with a known problem are sometimes cleaned on a schedule, if the pipe is suitable. If your main line needs clearing more than once a year, ask whether a camera inspection makes sense.

Is snaking a drain enough?

For a hair clog in a tub or a food clog in a kitchen sink, often yes. If the drain clogs again within weeks, there may be buildup left on the pipe walls or a problem with the pipe, and a plumber can recommend what to do next.

Leaking pipe right now?

Shut off the water first if you can reach the valve safely, then call us, day or night.

908-873-6686

Outside regular hours and on holidays, emergency service requires a $250 upfront emergency fee. When paid, the standard $49 service fee is waived. During regular hours there is no emergency fee. Additional repairs are quoted before work begins. We respond immediately upon contact; dispatch and arrival depend on availability and location.

Do this now

  1. Shut the main valve. Usually where the water line enters, near the meter.
  2. Stay clear of electricity. Don't enter standing water or touch electrical controls near the leak.
  3. Open a low faucet to drain the pipes and take pressure off the leak.
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